{"id":14373,"date":"2024-11-20T11:20:34","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T10:20:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/?p=14373"},"modified":"2024-11-20T11:20:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T10:20:36","slug":"miert-valt-vorosse-a-duna-a-holokauszt-kronikaja-budapesten","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/hu\/eternal-14373-miert-valt-vorosse-a-duna-a-holokauszt-kronikaja-budapesten","title":{"rendered":"Mi\u00e9rt v\u00e1lt v\u00f6r\u00f6ss\u00e9 a Duna: a holokauszt kr\u00f3nik\u00e1ja Budapesten"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa kezdet\u00e9n Budapesten k\u00f6zel k\u00e9tsz\u00e1zezer zsid\u00f3 \u00e9lt, m\u00edg eg\u00e9sz Magyarorsz\u00e1gon k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 825 ezer. Az volt az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos v\u00e9lem\u00e9ny, hogy mivel Magyarorsz\u00e1g Hitler N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g\u00e1nak sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gese, itt viszonylag biztons\u00e1gos a zsid\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Azonban az antiszemita hangulat \u00e9s t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyek tov\u00e1bbra is \u00e9rv\u00e9nyben voltak. Miut\u00e1n N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g megsz\u00e1llta Magyarorsz\u00e1got, minden megv\u00e1ltozott. Tov\u00e1bbi r\u00e9szletek az <a href=\"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/\">ibudapest.eu<\/a> oldalon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a37bb4e369e0\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a37bb4e369e0\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/hu\/eternal-14373-miert-valt-vorosse-a-duna-a-holokauszt-kronikaja-budapesten\/#A_terror_kezdete\" >A terror kezdete<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/hu\/eternal-14373-miert-valt-vorosse-a-duna-a-holokauszt-kronikaja-budapesten\/#Az_igazi_terror_kezdete_1944_oktobere\" >Az igazi terror kezdete: 1944 okt\u00f3bere<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/hu\/eternal-14373-miert-valt-vorosse-a-duna-a-holokauszt-kronikaja-budapesten\/#Nyilaskeresztesek_remuralma\" >Nyilaskeresztesek r\u00e9muralma<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/hu\/eternal-14373-miert-valt-vorosse-a-duna-a-holokauszt-kronikaja-budapesten\/#A_gyaszos_emlekezet\" >A gy\u00e1szos eml\u00e9kezet<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/hu\/eternal-14373-miert-valt-vorosse-a-duna-a-holokauszt-kronikaja-budapesten\/#Horthy_Miklos_megmenekulese\" >Horthy Mikl\u00f3s megmenek\u00fcl\u00e9se<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_terror_kezdete\"><\/span>A terror kezdete<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"356\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ibudapest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2024\/11\/17224542\/1-16.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.ibudapest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2024\/11\/17224542\/1-16.png 554w, https:\/\/cdn.ibudapest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2024\/11\/17224542\/1-16-300x193.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A h\u00e1bor\u00fa a v\u00e9g\u00e9hez k\u00f6zeledett, de a fasiszt\u00e1k m\u00e9g mindig er\u0151s poz\u00edci\u00f3ban voltak. A megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s alatt, mind\u00f6ssze h\u00e1rom h\u00f3nap alatt, a n\u00e9metek \u00e9s a magyarok k\u00f6z\u00f6sen k\u00f6zel f\u00e9lmilli\u00f3 zsid\u00f3t deport\u00e1ltak Auschwitzba, az egyik legborzalmasabb koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3s t\u00e1borba. 1944 j\u00falius\u00e1ban egyed\u00fcl a budapesti zsid\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g maradt meg \u00e9ps\u00e9gben. Nem sokkal k\u00e9s\u0151bb a magyar hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok utas\u00edtott\u00e1k a zsid\u00f3kat, hogy k\u00f6lt\u00f6zzenek olyan \u00e9p\u00fcletekbe, amelyeket D\u00e1vid-csillaggal jel\u00f6ltek meg. Ezekb\u0151l az \u00e9p\u00fcletekb\u0151l k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl k\u00e9tezer volt, \u00e9s az eg\u00e9sz v\u00e1ros ter\u00fclet\u00e9n sz\u00e9tsz\u00f3rva helyezkedtek el. A sv\u00e1jci, sv\u00e9d \u00e9s vatik\u00e1ni diplom\u00e1ciai misszi\u00f3k v\u00e9delmi dokumentumokat biztos\u00edtottak a zsid\u00f3knak, hogy megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lj\u00e1k \u0151ket megmenteni a n\u00e1ci r\u00e9mtettekt\u0151l, amelyek minden sarkon leselkedtek r\u00e1juk. Ezeknek az int\u00e9zked\u00e9seknek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en t\u00f6bb ezer ember menek\u00fclt meg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Az_igazi_terror_kezdete_1944_oktobere\"><\/span>Az igazi terror kezdete: 1944 okt\u00f3bere<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1944 okt\u00f3ber\u00e9ben Budapesten igazi terror kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt. Szeptemberben a szovjet csapatok \u00e1tl\u00e9pt\u00e9k a magyar hat\u00e1rt, \u00e9s Horthy Mikl\u00f3s, Magyarorsz\u00e1g korm\u00e1nyz\u00f3ja, fegyversz\u00fcnetet k\u00f6t\u00f6tt a Szovjetuni\u00f3val. Azonban Horthy k\u00e9nytelen volt visszavonni a meg\u00e1llapod\u00e1st, mivel az SS katon\u00e1i elrabolt\u00e1k a fi\u00e1t. K\u00e9ts\u00e9gbeesett k\u00eds\u00e9rlet\u00e9ben, hogy megmentse a gyermek\u00e9t, Horthy \u00e1tadta az orsz\u00e1g ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t Sz\u00e1lasi Ferencnek, egy sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges nacionalist\u00e1nak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nyilaskeresztesek_remuralma\"><\/span>Nyilaskeresztesek r\u00e9muralma<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ibudapest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2024\/11\/17224541\/2-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.ibudapest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2024\/11\/17224541\/2-11.png 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.ibudapest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2024\/11\/17224541\/2-11-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/cdn.ibudapest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2024\/11\/17224541\/2-11-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/cdn.ibudapest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2024\/11\/17224541\/2-11-696x464.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sz\u00e1lasi Ferenc az els\u0151 napj\u00e1n visszavonta a Szovjetuni\u00f3val k\u00f6t\u00f6tt fegyversz\u00fcnetet, \u00e9s tot\u00e1lis mozg\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1st rendelt el. Minden 12 \u00e9s 70 \u00e9v k\u00f6z\u00f6tti f\u00e9rfit katonai szolg\u00e1latra h\u00edvtak be, ami azt jelentette, hogy gyermekeket \u00e9s id\u0151seket is a harct\u00e9rre k\u00fcldtek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A hatalom\u00e1tv\u00e9tel ut\u00e1n a n\u00e9metbar\u00e1t Nyilaskeresztes P\u00e1rt \u00e1tvette az ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1st. Ekkor m\u00e1r elkezd\u0151dtek a fasiszt\u00e1k kedvenc tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gei: t\u00f6meges kiv\u00e9gz\u00e9sek, k\u00ednz\u00e1sok \u00e9s k\u00e9nyszermunk\u00e1ra val\u00f3 elhurcol\u00e1sok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De a legborzalmasabb esem\u00e9nyek m\u00e9g h\u00e1tra voltak. Mintha a h\u00e1bor\u00fa v\u00e9ge el\u0151tti id\u0151szak a hal\u00e1lnak kedvezett volna, \u00e9s sietett volna befejezni a r\u00e9mtetteket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"497\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ibudapest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2024\/11\/17224540\/3-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.ibudapest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2024\/11\/17224540\/3-9.png 600w, https:\/\/cdn.ibudapest.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2024\/11\/17224540\/3-9-300x249.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1944 november\u00e9ben hetvenezer zsid\u00f3t gy\u0171jt\u00f6ttek \u00f6ssze az \u00dajlaki ipari rakt\u00e1rakban. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt f\u00e9rfiak, n\u0151k \u00e9s gyerekek is voltak. Gyalogosan ind\u00edtott\u00e1k \u0151ket \u00fatnak Ausztria fel\u00e9, ahol koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3s t\u00e1borokba ker\u00fcltek. Az \u00faton sokan haltak meg a hidegt\u0151l, \u00e9hs\u00e9gt\u0151l \u00e9s kimer\u00fclts\u00e9gt\u0151l. A fasiszt\u00e1k sokukat agyonl\u0151tt\u00e9k. A budapesti zsid\u00f3k fennmarad\u00f3 r\u00e9sze k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges gett\u00f3kba ker\u00fclt, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen azok, akik nem rendelkeztek v\u00e9delmi dokumentumokkal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Magyarorsz\u00e1gon zajl\u00f3 t\u00f6meggyilkoss\u00e1gokat a holokauszt v\u00e9gs\u0151 szakasz\u00e1nak tekintik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_gyaszos_emlekezet\"><\/span>A gy\u00e1szos eml\u00e9kezet<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Egyetlen t\u00e9li h\u00f3nap alatt k\u00f6zel h\u00faszezer zsid\u00f3t \u00f6ltek meg. Ez a Duna partj\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt, ahol a holttesteket egyszer\u0171en a foly\u00f3ba dobt\u00e1k. A k\u00e9k Duna v\u00e9re v\u00f6r\u00f6sre sz\u00ednez\u0151d\u00f6tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1945 febru\u00e1rj\u00e1ban a sz\u00f6vets\u00e9ges csapatok felszabad\u00edtott\u00e1k Budapestet. A v\u00e1rosban akkor k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl sz\u00e1zezer zsid\u00f3 maradt \u00e9letben, akik csod\u00e1val hat\u00e1ros m\u00f3don t\u00fal\u00e9lt\u00e9k a r\u00e9muralmat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A \u201eThe New York Times\u201d k\u00e9s\u0151bb arr\u00f3l \u00edrt, hogy a magyarok megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lt\u00e1k megv\u00e9deni a zsid\u00f3kat addig, am\u00edg saj\u00e1t otthonaikban uralkodhattak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Horthy_Miklos_megmenekulese\"><\/span>Horthy Mikl\u00f3s megmenek\u00fcl\u00e9se<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amikor R\u00e1kosi M\u00e1ty\u00e1s, a szovjetbar\u00e1t rezsim vezet\u0151je \u00e1tvette az orsz\u00e1g ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, repressz\u00edv int\u00e9zked\u00e9seket vezettek be a kor\u00e1bbi rendszer szerepl\u0151inek felkutat\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s b\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9re. Meglep\u0151 m\u00f3don Horthy Mikl\u00f3s \u201etiszta k\u00e9zzel\u201d \u00faszta meg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az orsz\u00e1g vezet\u0151je, aki nem akad\u00e1lyozta meg, s\u0151t seg\u00edtette Hitlert, \u00e1tadva a magyar hadsereget \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi er\u0151forr\u00e1sokat a n\u00e1ci N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gnak, \u00e9s aki beler\u00e1ngatta orsz\u00e1g\u00e1t a Szovjetuni\u00f3 elleni h\u00e1bor\u00faba, 1946-ban csak tan\u00fak\u00e9nt vett r\u00e9szt a n\u00fcrnbergi perben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Horthy \u00e9lete v\u00e9g\u00e9ig a napf\u00e9nyes Portug\u00e1li\u00e1ban \u00e9lt csal\u00e1dja k\u00f6r\u00e9ben, eml\u00e9kiratok \u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1val sz\u00f3rakozva. 88 \u00e9ves kor\u00e1ban halt meg, \u00e9s 1993-ban, haz\u00e1j\u00e1ban, Magyarorsz\u00e1gon \u00fcnnep\u00e9lyesen \u00fajratemett\u00e9k, amelyet egykor el\u00e1rult.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa kezdet\u00e9n Budapesten k\u00f6zel k\u00e9tsz\u00e1zezer zsid\u00f3 \u00e9lt, m\u00edg eg\u00e9sz Magyarorsz\u00e1gon k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 825 ezer. Az volt az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos v\u00e9lem\u00e9ny, hogy mivel Magyarorsz\u00e1g Hitler N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g\u00e1nak sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gese, itt viszonylag biztons\u00e1gos a zsid\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Azonban az antiszemita hangulat \u00e9s t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyek tov\u00e1bbra is \u00e9rv\u00e9nyben voltak. Miut\u00e1n N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g megsz\u00e1llta Magyarorsz\u00e1got, minden megv\u00e1ltozott. Tov\u00e1bbi r\u00e9szletek az ibudapest.eu oldalon. A terror [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":501,"featured_media":14383,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4877],"tags":[6214,6208,6219,6210,6217,6209,6215,6216,6087,6220,6218,6213,6212,6207,6211],"moimportance":[32,35],"motype":[4880],"moformat":[88],"class_list":["post-14373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-kulturalis","tag-auschwitz","tag-budapesti-zsidok","tag-duna","tag-felszabadulas","tag-holokauszt","tag-horthy-miklos","tag-koncentracios-tabor","tag-magyar-tortenelem","tag-masodik-vilaghaboru","tag-naci-megszallas","tag-nyilaskeresztes-part","tag-szalasi-ferenc","tag-tomeggyilkossagok","tag-ujlaki-raktarak","tag-zsido-gettok","moimportance-golovna-novyna","moimportance-retranslyacziya-v-agregatory","motype-eternal","moformat-copywriting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/501"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14373"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14386,"href":"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14373\/revisions\/14386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14373"},{"taxonomy":"moimportance","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/moimportance?post=14373"},{"taxonomy":"motype","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/motype?post=14373"},{"taxonomy":"moformat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibudapest.eu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/moformat?post=14373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}